
Depending on rainfall amounts, you may need to water your newly planted tree or shrub by hand. Newly planted trees or shrubs require more frequent watering than established trees and shrubs. Before a plant is planted on a particular site, conduct a soil test to determine possible pH problems or nutrient deficiencies.There are some exceptions: arborvitae, ponderosa pine, and Colorado blue spruce can tolerate a wider pH range (6.5-7.3).Evergreens perform best in slightly acidic conditions.Plant species considered tolerant of high pH (greater than 7.0, but less than 8.0) include: green ash, white ash, amur corktree, ginkgo, hackberry, honeylocust, and Russian olive.Consider plant species that will tolerate a high pH for areas with buried concrete, near foundations, or sidewalks, etc.Most trees thrive on a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Many plants have an optimal range of pH.Calcium carbonate or lime raises soil pH.A pH below 7 (7 is neutral) would indicate an acid soil, and a pH above 7 indicates an alkaline soil.Soil pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a soil.Aerating the soil will help correct the problem.This causes physical damage to the roots of existing trees.In compacted soil, oxygen is depleted, carbon dioxide accumulates, and root penetration is reduced.Compaction of the soil by vehicles or people can reduce pore space and restrict water infiltration.Simply adding gravel to the bottom of the planting hole will further decrease oxygen availability to the root system.
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Sandy soils are well drained, and have large pore spaces and poor water-holding capabilities.Soil texture and drainage are closely related.This variability can change with depth and between planting locations on the same property. Is it sandy and well drained? Is it moist with some organic material? Is it heavy, wet and compacted clay?Ĭonstruction practices such as cutting and filling, installation of underground utilities, and backfilling against foundations can create different soil structures. The first step in checking the condition of the planting site is to examine the soil.
